You have to see the drawings and paintings of faraway animals that show what people really thought they looked like.
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These days, the television and the internet allow us to see just about any animal that exists, even if we've never seen them in person.
We just know what animals that are found halfway around the world look like.
Back in the day, though, people had heard of exotic animals only through word of mouth but hadn't ever seen them in the flesh — or even in a photograph.
You ever play the game "Telephone" before? Yeah, knowing what an exotic animal looked like back in the day relied on many people getting the description right.
Think about it. If a lion was spotted in Africa, someone would have to travel all the way back and relay that description to someone else and so on...
This allows us to see what people thought these animals looked like through drawings they made.
I'm tellin' ya, this elephant did a better job of painting itself...
While we're talking about elephants, let's take a look at what people in 15th-century Italy thought they looked like.
Going by word of mouth alone, the artist originally conceived the elephant as a horse-like creature with a long nose and a coat of hair. The large ears didn't make it into the description...
When they did get the ears semi-right, they seemed kind of small and these "elephants" demonstrated powers that most elephants don't have (namely sucking large objects into their trunks).
The color was a bit too white and the way they rest on the ground is very dog-like.
This one tells me that someone overstated the strength of elephants.
They are big, but they aren't big and strong enough to carry entire portions of castles on their backs.
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